Egg retrieval carries risks of bleeding, infection, and damage to the bowel or bladder.Additional risks of IVF include the following: If you experience any of these symptoms above, contact your doctor right away. Ten-pound weight gain within three to five days.More severe symptoms, typically from OHSS, include the following: RARE: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)Īs with most medical procedures, there are potential risks.Some side effects of fertility medications may include: If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: Passing a small amount of fluid (may be clear or blood-tinged) after the procedure.In the United States, the live birth rate for each IVF cycle started is approximate:Īlthough you may need to take it easy after the procedure, most women can resume normal activities the following day. It is also important to understand that pregnancy rates are not the same as live birth rates. The success rate depends on a number of factors including reproductive history, maternal age, the cause of infertility, and lifestyle factors. If the procedure is successful, implantation typically occurs around six to ten days following egg retrieval. This procedure is painless for most women, although some may experience mild cramping. A catheter or small tube is inserted into the uterus to transfer the embryos. Step 5: The embryos are usually transferred into the woman’s uterus three to five days following egg retrieval and fertilization. Once this occurs, the fertilized eggs are considered embryos. The eggs are monitored to confirm that fertilization and cell division are taking place. Through this procedure, a single sperm is injected directly into the egg in an attempt to achieve fertilization. In some cases where there is a lower probability of fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used. Step 4: In a process called insemination, the sperm and eggs are mixed together and stored in a laboratory dish to encourage fertilization. Step 3: The male is asked to produce a sample of sperm, which is prepared for combining with the eggs. Medication is provided to reduce and remove potential discomfort. Step 2: Eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure that uses ultrasound imaging to guide a hollow needle through the pelvic cavity to remove the eggs. A transvaginal ultrasound is used to examine the ovaries, and blood test samples are taken to check hormone levels. Multiple eggs are desired because some eggs will not develop or fertilize after retrieval. Step 1: Fertility medications are prescribed to stimulate egg production. There are five basic steps in the IVF and embryo transfer process: Women who have had their fallopian tubes removed.Women with ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, uterine fibroids.Male factor infertility including decreased sperm count or sperm motility.IVF can be used to treat infertility in the following patients: Other forms of ART include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT). The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus. IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. In Vitro Fertilization is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF.
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